9.3.5. Commodities

Input

Input commodities are the commodities consumed by each technology. They are defined in a csv file which describes the commodity inputs to each technology, calculated per unit of technology activity, Where the unit is defined by the user (e.g. petajoules).

Output

Output commodities are the commodities produced by each technology. They are defined in a csv file which describes the commodity outputs from each technology, defined per unit of technology activity. Emissions, such as CO2 (produced from fuel combustion and reactions), CH4, N2O, F-gases, can also be accounted for in this file.

General features

To illustrate the data required for a generic technology in MUSE, the electric boiler technology is used as an example. The commodity flow for the electric boiler, capable to cover space heating and water heating energy service demands.

Electric boilers schematic

The table below shows the basic data requirements for a typical technology, the electric boiler.

Electric boilers input output commodities

Below it is shown the generic structure of the input commodity file for the electric heater.

Commodities used as consumables - Input commodities

ProcessName

RegionName

Time

Level

electricity

Unit

Year

GWh/PJ

resBoilerElectric

region1

2010

fixed

300

resBoilerElectric

region1

2030

fixed

290

ProcessName

represents the technology ID and needs to be consistent across all the data inputs.

RegionName

represents the region ID and needs to be consistent across all the data inputs.

Time

represents the period of the simulation to which the value applies; it needs to contain at least the base year of the simulation.

Level (for input commodities only)

characterises inputs as either “fixed” or “flexible”. Fixed inputs are always used by a technology in a fixed proportion. Flexible inputs allow a technology to choose amongst several alternative fuels, depending on which one is cheapest at the time. For example, if a vehicle can use either petrodiesel or biodiesel, these should be specified as “flexible” inputs, and the technology will choose between them based on the price of each. If a process has a mix of fixed and flexible inputs, these should be split over two rows. Defaults to “fixed”.

The remaining columns should contain the full list of commodities.

The first row of the table reports the units for each column; it is for user reference only.

The input data has to be provided for the base year. Additional years within the time framework of the overall simulation can be defined. In this case, MUSE would interpolate the values between the provided periods and assume a constant value afterwards. The additional years at which input data for input/output commodities, are defined needs to equal for Techno-data and Techno-data Timeslices.